On implementing custom XsltContext when extending XPath

The problem. When adding custom XPath extension functions as described in "HOW TO: Implement and Use Custom Extension Functions When You Execute XPath Queries in Visual C# .NET" KB article and "Adding Custom Functions to XPath" article at MSDN Extreme XML column you can find that any XPath expressions having namespace prefixes, like "/foo:bar" just can't be evaluated due to nasty System.ArgumentNullException deeply in the XPath engine.

The reason. It turned out that internal XPath classes, e.g. BaseAxisQuery expect custom XsltContext implementation to resolve namespaces prefixes (XsltContext extends XmlNamespaceManager) with respect to the NameTable, just as internal default XsltContext implementation - UndefinedXsltContext class does. The documentaion unfortunately omits that point and sample implementation in the above articles too.

The solution. Just override LookupNamespace(string prefix) method in your XsltContext implementation and pass given prefix through the NameTable:

public override string LookupNamespace(string prefix) {
    if (prefix == String.Empty)
        return String.Empty;
    string uri = base.LookupNamespace(NameTable.Get(prefix));
    if (uri == null)
        throw new XsltException("Undeclared namespace prefix - " + 
              prefix, null);
    return uri;
}